Russia 2 member parties​

PARTIYA NARODNOY SVOBODY 

Party Leader: Mikhail Kasyanov

People's Freedom Party (PARNAS) is a political party that defends the systemic decommunisation of Russia in order to completely move away from its totalitarian Soviet past, fights to represent the interest of pro-European Russian citizens and strives to carry out protests against Putin’s regime and usurpation of power. The party strongly condemns Putin’s aggressive domestic and foreign policy and consistently stands in opposition to it. Boris Nemtsov, the party's late co-leader, was murdered near the Kremlin in 2015, and the organisers of this political assassination have not yet been found.

    parnasparty.ru

YABLOKO 

Party Leader: Nikolai Rybakov

The Russian United Democratic Party Yabloko is the oldest Russian democratic party, formed in 1993 first as an electoral bloc. Today Yabloko has over 28,000 members, regional branches in 79 out of 85 Russian regions, and over 600 local organisations. The party cooperates with human rights and environmental organisations, independent trade unions, culture societies, civil initiatives and public organisations for the protection of citizens’ rights in the social sphere.

    yabloko.ru